Europe أوروبـــــــــــــــــــا
- prehistoric ages
عصور ما قبل التاريخ
- Paleolithic age
العصر الحجري القديم
- Neolithic age
العصر الحجري الحديث
- Adoption of agriculture 7000 BC
- Metal-Using age
- Technological advances spread out from the mediterranean gradually to the northwest
- Classical antiquity
العصور الكلاسيكية القديمة
- Rise of city states in Greace
- Roman Empire dominated all the mediterranean vast
- Roman Law
- Trade
- Tolerance
- Greak culture
- 300 AD: The Roman empire is splitted into eastern and western empires
- 476 AD: Fall of Western Roman Empire by the German people coming from north Europe
- End of classical period, and start of Middle ages
- Middle Ages
العصور الوسطى
- Eastern Roman Empire: Byzantine Empire
- The most powerful in western Europe: Frankish Empire
- Frankish Empire reached its peak under Charlemagne round 800AD
- Later, Frankish Empire was devided:
- West Francia, which evolved into Kingdom of France
- East Francia, which evolved into Holy Roman Empire, a precursor of modern Germany
- In the British Isles
- During the Roman Britain, the native Celtic people were marginalized.
- Roman abandoned during 400s
- Germanic anglo-saxons migrated to south Britain, established kingdoms, developed into Kingdom of England 927 AD
